SDG 2: Zero Hunger
The second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 2) aims to "End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture" by 2030. This goal addresses the critical issues of hunger and malnutrition that affect millions of people worldwide, while also promoting sustainable agricultural practices to ensure long-term food security.
Targeting Hunger: Secure, Nutritious Food for All
SDG 2 is composed of several targets, each focusing on different aspects of the challenge. One key target is to end hunger and ensure access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food for all people, especially the poor and those in vulnerable situations, including infants. This involves not only increasing food production but also ensuring that food systems are resilient and capable of withstanding climate change, economic shocks, and other crises.
Ending Malnutrition and Promoting Sustainable Agriculture
Another important target is to end all forms of malnutrition by 2025, with special attention to the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and older persons. Malnutrition remains a significant problem, leading to stunted growth in children and increased susceptibility to diseases.
Sustainable agriculture is a core component of SDG 2. This includes doubling the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, particularly women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, and fishers. It also emphasizes the importance of access to land, technology, and markets, which are crucial for sustainable and productive agriculture.
To achieve these targets, it encourages the implementation of resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, help maintain ecosystems, and strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding, and other disasters. It also promotes investment in rural infrastructure, agricultural research, and extension services, which are essential for enhancing agricultural productivity.
Achieving zero hunger will require coordinated efforts across various sectors and levels, from local communities to international organizations. It is a vital step toward creating a more equitable and sustainable world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
WSA Winners for SDG 2: Zero Hunger